“Space is
dancingly experienced.” R. Schwarz, The
Church Incarnate (Chicago University Press, 1958), 27.
Consider worship
as a “built environment.” Often when we think about built environments, we
focus on the architecture. And certainly architectural space is one aspect of
built environments. But liturgical arts should and can encompass even more than
simply the church building or the sanctuary, because in fact the whole world
and everything that is built is part of human experience and thus a part of
Christian experience. T.J. Gorringe, in the first book ever written on the
theology of built environments, writes, “Christianity brings to all debates
about the structures of the world through which we reproduce
ourselves—economics, social and criminal justice, but also town planning and
building—its understanding of God become flesh, ‘whereby and according to
which’, as von Balthasar says, they build” (A
Theology of the Built Environment: Justice, Empowerment, Redemption,
Cambridge University Press, 2002, 3).
The church considers not only redemption in Christ through his
resurrection, but also the restoration of all creation. Consider all the various ways that space as a whole can be “dancingly
experienced.” This would include the sanctuary, narthex, and church building,
obviously, but also the way communities move in the space, and also how
communities move in daily life, on their way to and from church, and so much
more. Ask: how are the grounds of our church themselves exemplifying a
Christian theology of the built environment? Do our cars? Our bikes? What kinds
of practices of the built environment are we practicing that let new creation
shine through in everything we do and build?
Furthermore, Gorringe argues that “a
Trinitarian theology eliminates any fundamental distinction between sacred and
secular… we find in Scripture, classically in the Magnificat, a preference for
the everyday, the modest, humble and ordinary, and we cannot but take account
of that in reflecting on the built environment… Christianity, I shall claim, is
wedded to the little tradition…. Which for the most part comes to us only in
scraps, in folk memories, songs, tales, and ballads, in pamphlets crudely
written” (Gorringe, 8-9). Such a thesis offers the intriguing possibility that
all the little tradition things most of our congregations are engaged in from
week to week—printing bulletins, worshipping churches hastily constructed, with
worn carpet, and stained glass poured by amateurs. All of these, rather than
being inadequate in comparison to what Christianity typically aligns itself
with—the “Great Tradition,” are then in fact exemplary of Christian faith
precisely in their mundanity.
Consider this insight. Then consider
it again. Then consider it again. Repeatedly consider it and it might properly
reconstruct everything you thought you knew about Christian worship and the
built environment, what counts as art, as beauty, as faithful, as true.
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